History of Middletown

Middletown is a city located in Orange County, New York, United States. The area where Middletown now stands was originally inhabited by the Lenape people, who were later displaced by European settlers. The town was first settled in the early 18th century and was originally known as "Middletown Village" or "Middletown Proper."

Middletown grew rapidly in the mid-19th century, thanks to the construction of the Erie Railroad, which ran through the town. This led to an influx of businesses and industries, including factories producing shoes, textiles, and machinery. The town also became a transportation hub, with stagecoaches and steamboats connecting Middletown to other parts of the region.

During the Civil War, Middletown served as a training and recruitment center for Union troops. After the war, the town continued to grow and develop, with the opening of new businesses and the construction of new housing.

In the early 20th century, Middletown became known for its mental health institutions, including the Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital and the Middletown State Training School. These institutions brought new jobs and economic growth to the town.

In the 1960s and 1970s, Middletown, like many other cities in the United States, experienced social and economic upheaval. The closure of factories and the loss of manufacturing jobs led to a decline in the local economy. However, the city has since rebounded and today is home to a diverse economy, with industries ranging from healthcare and education to retail and hospitality.

Throughout its history, Middletown has been a hub for transportation, industry, and healthcare. Today, it is a vibrant city with a rich history and a bright future.